|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
This version was published on November
1, 2007
Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 38, No. 2,
268-287 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0021934705285961
The Contours and Etiology of Whites' Attitudes Toward Black-White Interracial Marriage1
Ewa A. Golebiowska
Wayne State University
Significant, positive changes have taken place in Whites' racial attitudes since the 1960s, yet resistance to change in the racial status quo continues. One area in which progress has been markedly slower involves attitudes toward interracial marriage. This is an important aspect of racial attitudes to consider because intermarriage can be viewed as a barometer of the extent to which racial boundaries are atrophying. Although others have studied attitudes toward Black-White intermarriage, we continue to know relatively little about the sources of opposition to this form of racial integration. Using previous research on stereotypes and racial attitudes as a point of departure and taking advantage of nationally representative data, the author set out to investigate the role of racial stereotypes in Whites' opposition to Black-White intermarriage. To sort out the influence of stereotypes relative to other factors, she includes psychological, contextual, sociodemographic, and political predictors in her analysis.
Key Words: interracial marriage racial attitudes social distance stereotypes
References
- Allport, G.W. (1958). The nature of prejudice. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books.
- Ashmore, R.D., & Del Boca, F. K. (1981). Conceptual approaches to stereotypes and stereotyping. In D. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 37-81). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Bernstein, R., Chadha, A., & Montjoy, R. (2001). Why it happens and why it matters. Public Opinion Quarterly, 65(1), 22-44.[Abstract]
- Blau, P.M., Becker, A., & Fitzgerald, K.M. (1984). Intersecting social affiliations and intermarriage. Social Forces, 62, 585-605.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Blumer, H. (1958). Prejudice as a sense of group position. Pacific Sociological Review, 1, 3-7.[ISI]
- Davis, D.B. (1988). The problem of slavery in Western culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Dixon, J.C., & Rosenbaum, M.S. (2004). Nice to know you? Testing contact, cultural, and group threat theories of anti-Black and anti-Hispanic stereotypes. Social Science Quarterly, 85(2), 257-280.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Dovidio, J. F., & Gaertner, S. L. (Eds.) (1986). Prejudice, discrimination, and racism: Historical trends and contemporary approaches. In Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 1-30). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
- Drake, S.C. (1987). Black folk here and there. Los Angeles: University of California.
- Fang, C.Y., Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1998). Romance across the social status continuum: Interracial marriage and the ideological symmetry effect. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29(2), 290-305.[Abstract]
- Feldman, S., & Huddy, L. (2005). Racial resentment and White opposition to race-conscious programs: Principles or prejudice? American Journal of Political Science, 49(1), 168-183.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Giddings, P. (1984). When and where I enter. New York: Bantam Books.
- Hughes, M., & Tuch, S.A. (2003). Gender differences in Whites' racial attitudes: Are women's attitudes really more favorable? Social Psychology Quarterly, 66(4), 384-401.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Jackman, M., & Muha, M.J. (1984). Education and inter-group attitudes: Moral enlightenment, superficial democratic commitment, or ideological refinement. American Sociological Review, 49, 751-769.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Kalmijn, M. (1993). Patterns in Black/White intermarriage. Social Forces, 72(1), 119-146.[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Katz, D., & Braly, K.W. (1933). Racial stereotypes of one-hundred college students. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 280-290.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Kinder, D.R., & Sanders, L. (1996). Divided by color: Racial politics and democratic ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Kluegel, J.R., & Smith, E.R. (1986). Beliefs about inequality. New York: Aldine.
- Krysan, M., & Couper, M.P. (2003). Race in the live and the virtual interview: Racial deference, social desirability, and activation effects in attitude surveys. Social Psychology Quarterly, 66(4), 364-383.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Kuklinski, J.H., Cobb, M.D., & Gilens, M. (1997). Racial attitudes and the "new South." The Journal of Politics, 59(2), 323-349.[CrossRef]
- Lee, Y. H., Jussim, J., & McCauley, C. R. (Eds.). (1995). Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Madon, S., Guyll, M., Aboufadel, K., Montiel, E., Smith, A., Palumbo, P., et al. (2001). Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 996-1010.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Mendelberg, T. (2001). The race card: Campaign strategy, implicit messages, and the norm of equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Molefi Kete Asante & Ama Mazama. (Eds.). (2005). Egypt v. Greece in the American Academy. Chicago: African American Images.
- Molefi Kete Asante & Maulana Karenga. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Black studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Moran, R.F. (2001). Interracial intimacy: The regulation of race and romance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Peffley, M., Hurwitz, J., & Sniderman, P.M. (1997). Racial stereotypes and Whites' political views of Blacks in the context of welfare and crime. American Journal of Political Science, 41(1), 30-60.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Pettigrew, T.F. (1998). Intergroup contact theory. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 49, 65-85.[CrossRef]
- Porterfield, E. (1982). Black-American intermarriage in the United States. Marriage and Family Review, 5, 17-34.[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Romano, R. (2003). Race mixing: Black-White marriage in postwar America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Ruchames, L. (1969). Racial thought in America: From the Puritans to Abraham Lincoln. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
- St. Jean, Y. (1998). Let people speak for themselves: Interracial unions and the General Social Survey. Journal of Black Studies, 28, 398-414.[ISI]
- Schoen, R., & Wooldredge, J. (1989). Marriage choices in North Carolina and Virginia, 1969-71 and 1979-71. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 465-481.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Schuman, H., Steeh, C., Bobo, L., & Krysan, M. (1997). Racial attitudes in America: Trends and interpretations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Sigelman, C.K., Sigelman, L., Walkosz, B.J., & Nitz, M. (1995). Black candidates, White voters: Understanding racial bias in political perception. American Journal of Political Science, 39, 243-265.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Sigelman, L., & Welch, S. (1993). The contact hypothesis revisited: Black-White interaction and positive racial attitudes. Social Forces, 71(3), 781-795.[CrossRef][ISI]
- Sniderman, P.M., & Hagen, M.G. (1985). Race and inequality: A dtudy in American values. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Sniderman, P.M., & Piazza, T. (1993). The scar of race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Sullivan, J.L., Piereson, J., & Marcus, P.E. (1982). Political tolerance and American democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Welch, S., Sigelman, L., Bledsoe, T., & Combs, M. (2001). Race and place: Race relations in an American city. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, D.S., & Jacobson, C.K. (1995). White attitudes towards Black and White interracial marriage. In C. K. Jacobson (Ed.), American families: Issues in race and ethnicity (pp. 353-367). New York: Garland.
- Wilson, T.C. (1996). Cohort and prejudice: Whites' attitudes toward Blacks, Hispanics, Jews, and Asians. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60(2), 253-274.[Abstract]
- Yancey, G.A., & Emerson, M.O. (2001). An analysis of resistance to racial exogamy: The 1998 South Carolina referendum. Journal of Black Studies, 31(5), 635-650.[ISI]

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|